President Joe Biden made history Thursday by commuting the sentences of nearly 1,500 individuals and pardoning 39 others in a single day, marking the largest such action in recent memory. In a statement, Biden emphasized the importance of second chances, stating, “America was built on the promise of possibility and second chances,” and highlighted the need to address sentencing disparities, particularly for non-violent offenders and those convicted of drug-related crimes.
Among those pardoned were individuals who demonstrated successful rehabilitation and contributed to their communities, such as a nurse who led emergency response efforts during natural disasters and a decorated military veteran who supports fellow church members in need. Biden also commuted the sentences of individuals who were serving long prison terms but would likely face lesser sentences if charged under current laws.
The commutations affected individuals who had been placed on home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic and had shown they were ready to reintegrate into society. Many of those whose sentences were commuted had demonstrated remorse and rehabilitation, fulfilling the criteria Biden emphasized in his statement.
Biden’s action marks part of his broader clemency efforts, though it’s expected that additional pardons and commutations will be issued in the coming weeks. Historically, presidents often issue clemency decisions as they approach the end of their terms.
Notably, Biden had already granted a pardon to his son, Hunter Biden, who faced federal gun charges and pleaded guilty to tax evasion earlier this year. This decision drew mixed reactions, with some critics on both sides of the aisle voicing their disapproval.
What Are Pardons and Commutations?
Clemency refers to the president’s constitutional power to issue pardons, commutations, and other forms of relief from punishment. A pardon absolves an individual from guilt and restores civil liberties, while a commutation reduces or eliminates the punishment but does not overturn the conviction.
Will Biden Issue More Pardons?
Yes, Biden is expected to continue issuing pardons and commutations as his term nears its end. With just over a month left in office, Biden has indicated that he will take “more steps” in the weeks ahead.
There has been speculation that Biden may issue pardons to current and former officials who have been targeted by former President Donald Trump. However, such decisions carry political risks, as blanket pardons could suggest culpability, which Biden’s administration does not believe to be the case.
Additionally, Biden faces calls from advocates to commute the sentences of federal death row inmates. While Attorney General Merrick Garland has paused federal executions, there are concerns that Trump may resume them once back in office.